Indoor Air Quality

Contributor: Aaron Goucher

The Stack Effect in Action

Due to the phenomenon known as the “Stack Effect”, as much as 50% of the air you breathe inside your home can come directly from the crawl space.

As hot air rises and escapes through the upper levels of your home, it is replaced by unpleasant crawl space air, creating a pulling effect that exposes you and your family to poor air quality in the living areas of your home.

Up to 50%Of indoor air can come from the crawl space
UpwardCrawl space humidity always migrates toward the living areas
#1Dust mites are the leading cause of indoor asthma attacks (EPA)
Watch

The Stack Effect: How Crawl Space Air Ends Up in Your Home

See how warm air leaving the top of your house pulls damp crawl space air up through the floors, and what Olshan does to help stop it at the source.

STEP 1Moisture gets inWater intrusion and exterior moisture create wet, damp crawl space conditions.
STEP 2Warm air risesAs air warms, it escapes through the upper levels of the home and pulls crawl space air up behind it.
STEP 3You breathe itStrange smells, high indoor humidity and insect problems show up in the living areas.
stack effect

Water intrusion and exterior moisture create wet, damp crawl space conditions. As the air warms, it is pulled up and out of the crawl space and into the living areas of the home, often resulting in strange smells inside the home, high levels of indoor humidity and insect invasions.

What Happens in Your Crawl Space Affects the Air Quality Inside Your Home

Do you or your house guests notice strange, musty smells in your home? Chances are it’s coming from your crawl space.

But that’s just how older crawl space homes are supposed to smell, right? Well… not exactly.

Strange odors emanating from the crawl space aren’t just unpleasant and potentially embarrassing when you have guests over. They are often an indicator of excess moisture underneath the foundation resulting in poor air quality inside your home.

Damp, humid crawl spaces provide ideal living conditions for mold growth, allergens and dust mites to thrive.

Poor Indoor Air Quality Should not be Ignored

Due to the stack effect, even homes without visible crawl space moisture problems can experience high levels of humidity inside the home. This is usually caused by water vapor passing through the crawl space and floors. Mold and condensation are two major problem points.

CondensationWarm, moist air within a house is attracted to cold surfaces, including windows, mirrors, the corners of rooms, and inside closets. The buildup of condensation creates the perfect environment for mold spores and insects to thrive.
MoldWhen crawl space seepage problems are left unresolved, mold is allowed to thrive. Mold growth can expose you and your family to allergens if left unchecked.
stack effect

Air moves through a crawl space home like a chimney: in at the bottom, up through the floors and out through the top.

High Levels of Humidity Inside the Home

Relative Humidity (RH) is the amount of water in the air relative to the maximum amount of water the air can hold at a given temperature. The higher the RH, the higher the moisture content in the air.

Problems associated with high RH include:

High humidity levels
Too much moisture in the air
Higher energy costs
Foul odors
Harmful mold
Dust mites and insects

Sharing Your Home with Unwanted Guests?

Poor indoor air quality caused by high indoor RH levels can lead to a host of problems that impact your home and the people living in it. Dust mites and insects thrive in areas with high RH levels, like crawl spaces. Dust mites are the leading cause of indoor asthma attacks according to the EPA.

dust mite

Dust mites thrive in the same warm, humid conditions a damp crawl space creates.

What’s in the Air Matters

allergies

Mold in any area of a home poses potential air quality problems, from allergy-like symptoms to unexplained headaches.

Moisture causes mold. Mold in any area of a home poses potential air quality problems, such as allergy-like symptoms, unexplained headaches or other health issues.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), allergic reactions can include but are not limited to sneezing, runny nose, red eyes and skin rashes.

A wet crawl space often causes musty smells and makes the home feel overly humid and uncomfortable. Crawl space humidity always migrates upwards towards the drier air in the living areas of the home. The elevated humidity can contribute to higher heating and cooling costs and negatively affect the value of your home.

The fix starts below the floor. To address mold problems and musty smells in the crawl space, the water problem must be repaired first. Air quality equipment alone cannot outrun an active moisture source.

Breathe Easy. Call certified crawl space specialistOlshan

The good news is that indoor air quality can be improved. By incorporating an effective air quality strategy in conjunction with water management, Olshan can help eliminate the unfavorable conditions that exist inside your crawl space. Olshan offers industry-leading air exchange technologies and crawl space encapsulation to help correct poor crawl space air.

This allows you and your family to enjoy healthy, fresh air while transforming a damp, uncomfortable crawl space into a useful extension of your home.

Smell it upstairs? It started in the crawl space.

Schedule a free crawl space inspection with Olshan. We’ll find the moisture source and show you how encapsulation and air exchange can help you breathe easier.

Request a Free InspectionCall 877-465-7426

 
Olshan Foundation Repair GM Kansas City

Aaron Goucher

Aaron is a Veteran and has been in the construction industry most of his life. He joined the Olshan Team in 2002 and has served as a Certified Structural Technician, Regional Manager and General Manager. Aaron is passionate about helping homeowners in the Midwest region stabilize, waterproof and protect their homes. You can usually spot Aaron on TV or podcasts, as local media outlets often feature his advice when it comes to structural & waterproofing issues.